How To Add CSS Dark Mode To A Website

03 Feb 2020 | ~3 minute read

A lot of people like to have the option of having a dark mode for a website. Maybe they prefer the look, or maybe they want to save their eyes from strain. This post will show you how to implement an automatic CSS dark mode that changes depending on your visitor's theme.

CSS Dark Mode

On this site, I define variables to set the colours of my theme. I'd suggest you do the same, as it will make this process a lot easier. My standard variables are as follows:

:root {
  --accent: #226997;
  --main: #333;
  --light: #666;
  --lighter: #f3f3f3;
  --border: #e6e6e6;
  --bg: #ffffff;
}

If you want to use these variables throughout your stylesheet, you do so like this:

p {
  color: var(--main);
}

This way, if you ever want to change the colours of your theme, all you need to do is amend the variable you defined and everything using that variable will be updated.

Now we need to define a new set of variables that will be used when CSS dark mode is invoked. For me, the additional variables look like this:

/* Define colours for dark mode */
:root {
  --accent: #3493d1;
  --main: #f3f3f3;
  --light: #ececec;
  --lighter: #666;
  --border: #e6e6e6;
  --bg: #333333;
}

Adding Dark Mode Support

We now have our two sets of variables defined. The only thing left to do is add the prefers-color-scheme media query to our dark variables.

Take your dark colour variables and add the @media query below:

/* Define colours for dark mode */
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --accent: #3493d1;
    --main: #f3f3f3;
    --light: #ececec;
    --lighter: #666;
    --border: #e6e6e6;
    --bg: #333333;
  }
}

That's literally it! Your site will now automatically switch to dark mode if someone is using a dark operating system theme and visits your site.

Testing It Works

I'm sure you will want to test this change works. To do so, you can simply enable a dark theme on your operating system, such as the iOS dark theme.

Alternatively, if you don't want to mess around with your OS themes, you can force this test in Firefox. Here's how:

1. Open Firefox and type about:config in the address bar and hit enter.
2. You will be asked to accept the risk. Accept it.
3. In the search bar, search for ui.systemUsesDarkTheme.
4. Change the checkbox to number and click on the + symbol.
5. Change the value to 1 and click on the tick button.
6. The page should now turn dark.
7. Head back to your website and the theme should have automatically updated to dark mode.
8. If you want to test it switches back, change the value to ``.
9. Once you have finished testing, click the trash can to delete the option.

Conclusion

You should now have a website that is not only responsive in terms of mobile interface, but also by theme too. I'm sure your late night visitors, or those who just prefer a dark themed site, will thank you.

• Technology
• Web

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